Many grains are naturally gluten free. Here’s a list of our favourites, along with their nutritional benefits.
Maize
Originally from Mexico, maize is the world’s most popular gluten free grain, used in everything from breads to soups.
- Nutritional benefits: Maize is a good source of B vitamins, minerals and carotenoids.
Rice
This native Asian grain is the second most consumed gluten free grain worldwide. There are many different varieties, with brown and wild rice among the most nutritious.
- Nutritional benefits: Rice is a prime source of energy, being one of the most carbohydrate-rich gluten free grains.
Oats
Another popular grain globally, the delicious taste of oats mean they are well suited to sweet and savoury dishes alike.
- Nutritional benefits: Oats are rich in protein and soluble finre. They are also a good source of vitamins andminerals, includingas calcium and magnesium, alongside trace elements such as silicon and potassium.
Amaranth
Once a favourite of the Aztecs, Incas and Mayas, this ancient grain has a nutty taste and a whole host of nutrients.
- Nutritional benefits: Amaranth is a true super grain thanks to particularly high levels of magnesium, phosphorous, fibre, B vitamins, protein, calcium, vitamin C and iron.
Millet
Millet is one of the oldest domesticated cereals. It is highly versatile and nutritious, and packs a delicious flavour.
Nutritional benefits: This ancient grain is high in B vitamins (including folic acid), iron and magnesium.
Buckwheat
Despite its name, this ancient grain is naturally gluten free. It brings a nutty, rustic flavour and is most popular in Eastern Europe and Central Asia.
- Nutritional benefits: Buckwheat is absolutely bursting with B vitamins (particularly folic acid), fatty acids, minerals (especially magnesium) and trace elements. It is also a good source of amino acids, most notably lysine.
Quinoa
This ancient South American grain has skyrocketed in popularity in recent years thanks to its status as a super food. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) has named it a food of the future due to its “various nutritional properties and adaptation to climate change”.
- Nutritional benefits: Quinoa contains all 9 essential amino acids, making it the grain with the highest quality source of protein.
Sorghum
Also known as milo, this ancient grain is the third most consumed gluten free grain worldwide, and was already being consumed in India 4,000 years ago.
- Nutritonal benefits: Sorghum is high in fibre and high quality vegetable protein. It also provides substantial amounts of iron, phosphorus, B vitamins, copper, manganese and silicon.
Teff
Teff is a tiny but powerful ancient grain. It has a sweet taste that works well with a variety of foods.
- Nutritional benefits: Teff is a nutritious all-rounder and is the leading grain for calcium and iron content.
Chia
Chia is a pseudocereal seed that was a staple for the Aztecs. It is incredibly versatile and can be eaten cooked or raw.
- Nutritional benefits: This ancient grain is extremely rich in omega 3 fats and antioxidants.